The rise of right-wing populism in Europe and its impact on the institutional stability of the European Union

The rise of right-wing populism in Europe and its impact on the institutional stability of the European Union

The political landscape in Europe today is undergoing a dramatic transformation, with the far right and populist movements gaining ground in several countries, moving beyond the margins to become active and decisive players in shaping governments and coalitions. From Italy and the Netherlands to France and Hungary, there are growing signs that citizens are gradually turning away from traditional centrist parties (Christian Democrats and Socialists) and embracing the slogans of the new right. This shift raises fundamental questions about the future of European democracy and the unity of the European Union. To objectively analyze this rise, it is essential to understand the motivations driving voters toward these parties. The reasons are not solely ideological extremism, but rather stem largely from economic and social discontent. Recent decades have witnessed the erosion of the middle class, a rise in structural unemployment in some regions, and the negative impact of globalization on …